Startup & AI Blog

Contracts

Michelle Ma
August 16, 2024

NDAs: When You Need it, Types & Gotchas

Most companies know what an NDA is, and that they should get one signed in certain scenarios, but what they don’t know is that NDAs can also include unfavorable, non-standard terms they should usually not agree to. Today, I give a quick overview of what an NDA is, when to get one signed, differences between mutual and one-way NDAs and when to use each, as well as some gotchas.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
August 9, 2024

IP Basics Blog Post List & Upcoming Contracts Series

It’s a wrap for the IP Basics series! I’ve shared a general overview of all intellectual property types in the US, and dove more deeply into copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents, defining what they protect, how to get protection, and other aspects relevant to startups. Here’s an index of all my posts under the IP Basics series for easy reference.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
August 2, 2024

Patents: Patent Strategy, Invention Disclosure & Patent Application Process

How companies filter out inventions for patentability and commercial value requires a patent strategy, invention disclosure process, and a culture of innovation and disclosure to leadership. In today’s post, I discuss patent strategy and the invention disclosure process to get startups thinking about getting an innovation mindset in place with employees, and the patent application process so that companies are prepared when they’re ready to make the investment.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
July 26, 2024

Patents: Types & Requirements for Getting One

There are 3 types of patents: utility patents, design patents, and plant patents. Most often, startups and tech companies file utility patents, and sometimes, design patents. Today, I describe the requirements for filing utility patents and patent term, so you can understand what it takes for a patent application to be granted and how long you have protection for.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
July 19, 2024

Patents: Defined, Uses for Them & Deciding Whether to File

What's a patent and what makes them valuable? When should a company decide whether to file a patent application? Here, I describe the various ways companies can deploy patents to maximize business value and considerations for deciding whether to patent an invention.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
July 12, 2024

Trade Secrets: What They Are & How to Protect Them

When we read on the news about former employees stealing company information and giving it to a competitor or the media, we’re looking at trade secret misappropriation. It’s ideal to protect your trade secrets at the outset through NDAs, physical and cyber security measures, and employee training.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
July 10, 2024

EU AI Act: What to Know

Almost 3 years after the initial proposal, the EU AI Act was finally approved in May. Here, I describe the Act’s risk classification, requirements for high-risk AI systems and general purpose AI systems, and what this means for startups going forward.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
July 3, 2024

Tennessee's ELVIS Act: What to Know

Tennessee’s ELVIS Act, effective July 1, 2024, expands on an individual’s right of publicity to target deepfakes created without authorization, in the form of an individual’s voice. Read on for the highlights of this new law, and what that means for startups going forward.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
June 28, 2024

Trade Dress: Requirements for Protection

Trade dress is a product packaging’s shape, color, design, texture, and even a retail space’s color scheme and overall look and feel. It’s protected by trademark law, and the USPTO requires trade dress to be both non-functional and distinctive to get protection. Read on for how trade dress is evaluated for functionality and distinctiveness.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
June 26, 2024

Record Labels Sue AI Music Generators

Major record labels have sued 2 AI startups that take text prompts from users and generate songs in the style, genre, and lyrics specified, alleging copyright infringement using their copyrighted sound recordings in training data. Read on for my analysis of their likely defense of fair use, why that may not be viable here, and best practices for AI companies going forward when it comes to training data.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
June 21, 2024

Trademarks: Likelihood of Confusion Test

How does the USPTO decide whether to allow a trademark application? And, how do courts determine trademark infringement. Today, I discuss the likelihood of confusion test and how it's used in both those scenarios.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
June 13, 2024

Trademarks: Why Register & Strong Trademarks

Should you register your trademark? Where to register and what makes a strong trademark? Here, I'll discuss reasons to register with the USPTO and elsewhere, and what makes for a strong trademark.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
May 30, 2024

Copyright: Registration, Infringement & Fair Use

I go over why registering your work with the Copyright Office is often the best thing to do, along with statutory damages and why those are preferable to actual damages. I also describe elements of an infringement claims and fair use, a common defense to use of an unlicensed work.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
May 30, 2024

Copyright: What's Copyrightable, Exclusive Rights & Duration

Only original works of authorship are copyrightable. Read on for information on exclusive rights that copyrights can license or sell, and duration of copyright protection.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
May 28, 2024

Colorado AI Law: Comparisons

Reading together recent Colorado legislation -- the Colorado Privacy Act and the Colorado AI Law, in conjunction with the EU AI Act, can provide some signal as to possible future legislation.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
May 23, 2024

IP: Types & Why You Should Care

Startups should have a high level understanding of the types of IP as it affects their approach to hiring, fundraising, growth, and exit. Here, I describe the categories of IP and in future posts will dive deeper into each one.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
May 22, 2024

Colorado AI Law: What to Know

Colorado has become the first US state to pass general AI legislation. Read on to understand who's affected and obligations for compliance.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
May 20, 2024

Slack AI's Privacy Principles & Consent for AI Training

Slack AI's privacy principles are vague as to usage of customer data for AI training, but the real issue is customer consent to use data for ML training, for B2B software.

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IP Basics

Michelle Ma
May 16, 2024

IP Ownership: Founders and Hiring

Ensuring IP rights are transferred from founders and employees to the company is critical for getting financings and acquired, and is a key component to a tech company's valuation. Here, I'll discuss how IP ownership works for founders and how it's different for employees, and the type of IP assignment language required to make sure the company owns all developments.

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Early Stage Startup Series

Michelle Ma
May 9, 2024

How to Work with Your Attorney

Many founders, and execs generally, don't know how to vet an attorney for fit and working style. Here, I give tips on how to vet an attorney for expertise, work style, and budget, so you can find the right person for your situation.

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