Startup & AI Blog

Contracts: Data

Michelle Ma
December 18, 2024

Data Licensing: A Core Asset When You're the Licensee

In my prior posts, I provided an overview of data licensing arrangements generally and common issue areas when you’re licensing out your data. In today’s post (and last post of 2024!), I discuss issues and concerns when you’re accessing a vendor’s data. While many of the issue areas remain the same, the risks, contractual protections, and specific considerations differ, when it comes to access, ownership, consent, license terms, and AI applications.

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Contracts: Data

Michelle Ma
December 13, 2024

Data Licensing: A Core Asset When You're the Licensor

In today’s data licensing post, I discuss issues to pay attention to when you’re the owner of large quantities of data and want to commercialize it. Common issue areas include: the data sets in question, access, ownership of the original data and derived data, exact license provided, and AI-specific concerns. Data licensing in the traditional context also differs fundamentally from data licensing for AI applications, and should be reflected in contract terms.

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Contracts: Data

Michelle Ma
December 6, 2024

Data Licensing: Overview

Companies have been licensing data for years, before data licensing for AI-training became a focus for tech. In my next short series, I discuss Data License Agreements, from the perspective of a licensor and licensee’s interests, and do a deeper dive on common issues and positions, and AI-specific use cases. In today’s post, I provide an overview of data licensing generally, go over common scenarios where data licensing is important, and outline high-level common concerns.

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Best Practices

Michelle Ma
November 22, 2024

Planning for 2025: Why to Include Legal

We’re deep in Q4 and 2025 planning, and it’s a great time to engage with Legal as you discuss your company and product roadmap for next year. In today’s post, I discuss why to include Legal in your yearly planning discussions, how they can be an ally and partner to your stakeholders, and common topics that are great to bring up with Legal before you get started on certain initiatives.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
November 15, 2024

Private Label Agreements: What They Are & Key Common Issues

In private label arrangements, a supplier is producing a product that a brand owner puts their own branding on. It may be more advantageous in certain scenarios to use a private label rather than an OEM agreement. Here, I outline what private label relationships look like and key common issues to iron out as you have these discussions with potential partners and internally with your team.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
November 8, 2024

OEM Agreements: What They Are & Key Common Issues

In an OEM relationship, a supplier licenses its technology to the OEM, who then incorporates those components into their own product offering and sells it to customers. Today, I define an OEM relationship, draw distinctions between OEMs, technology integrations, and private labeling, and run through a few key common issues to consider when discussing OEM relationships with your teams and potential partners.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
November 6, 2024

CA SB 1047: Newsom’s Veto and Thoughts

Earlier this fall, Governor Newsom vetoed SB 1047, citing a poor fit for the objective it was aiming to accomplish, namely to balance innovation while preventing catastrophic damage from AI usage and development. In today’s post, I discuss his suggested revisions and how that may point to future versions of this bill.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
November 1, 2024

Technology Integration Agreements: What They Are & Key Common Issues

Technology integrations are a key aspect of developing fuller SaaS solutions that comprehensively address customer needs and workflows. In today’s post, I discuss technology integrations and important aspects of these relationships: 1) which company is primarily responsible for developing the integration, 2) which company will be providing assistance and in what form, and 3) key common issues and areas to address in this contract.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
October 30, 2024

CA SB 942: What to Know & What’s Next for Tech

SB 942 is coming into effect on Jan. 1, 2026. This set of regulations requires “covered providers” of AI systems that create audio, images, and video content, with more than 1M monthly users worldwide, to (1) create and deploy content transparency tools, free to the public, and (2) update their contracts. In today’s post, I discuss the requirements in more depth and share what’s next for tech companies to get in compliance.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
October 25, 2024

Reseller Agreements: What They Are & When to Use Them

Resellers are companies that sell your product directly to end customers, often (but not always), bundling your product with other products or services, and earning a commission on each sale. Reseller relationships can be exclusive or non-exclusive. This arrangement allows expansion into new markets and geographies without hiring or expanding the existing sales team. In today’s post, I discuss these reseller relationships, when they’re helpful to consider as your company scales, and key terms in reseller agreements.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
October 23, 2024

CA’s New AI Laws

Recently, Governor Newsom signed numerous AI bills covering regulation and deployment of generative AI systems. In my next couple posts, I’ll discuss 2 bills that will likely have the most impact on tech companies deploying and developing gen AI systems: AB 2013 and SB 942. In today’s post, I discuss AB 2013, which governs AI training data transparency, sharing objectives, who it affects, and disclosure obligations.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
October 18, 2024

Referral Agreements: What They Are & When to Use Them

Referral partners are companies that look for leads for potential customers and earn a commission, often a % of the fees the customer pays, when you close a deal with that customer. In today’s post, I define referral relationships, key terms to include in these agreements, and how they differ from reseller relationships.

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Contracts: Distribution & Partnerships

Michelle Ma
October 11, 2024

Distribution & Partnership Agreements: Overview

Other than direct sales, companies can grow their revenue streams by partnering with other companies who act as referral partners, resellers, integration partners, and others. In today’s post, I give an overview of the most common partnership structures for tech companies to get you thinking about ways to grow revenue without having to expand your current sales team.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
September 27, 2024

Materials Transfer Agreements: What They Are & When to Use Them

In the food tech and biotech industries, companies commonly provide tangible materials to other research institutions, universities, and other companies for evaluation purposes. In these scenarios, it’s critical to have a Materials Transfer Agreement in place to cover key aspects of this transfer, primarily confidentiality and IP ownership. In today’s post, I discuss when an MTA is needed, common key terms, and how they differ from NDAs.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
September 20, 2024

Pilot Agreement: What It Is & When to Use One

We’ve all tried free trials for software, whether as consumers or in the B2B context, agreeing to terms to get access. However, it’s not always obvious what terms should be in these Trial Agreements, also called Pilot Agreements. In today’s post, I explain when it’s a good idea to have a Pilot Agreement in place, key terms to include, and how to implement them.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
September 13, 2024

Customer SaaS Agreements: When You Need One & What To Include

All startup founders and operators who’ve signed vendor agreements and prepared customer templates have seen Order Forms that reference online Terms and standalone MSAs or SaaS Agreements that are negotiated. What’s not obvious is when each customer scenario calls for which type of agreement. In today’s post, I discuss when standard online terms v. negotiated agreements are appropriate, operationalizing a 2-contract system, and what clauses SaaS Agreements typically include.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
September 6, 2024

Privacy Policy v. Data Processing Agreement: What’s the Difference & When You Need Them

A question clients have asked me – their product is governed by their Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Do they also need a Data Processing Agreement? The answer is, it depends. In today’s post, I draw the distinction between Privacy Policies and Data Processing Agreements, and when each one is appropriate.

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AI Talk

Michelle Ma
September 5, 2024

CA SB 1047, Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act: What to Know

CA SB 1047 is awaiting Gavin Newsom’s signature or veto. In today’s post, I discuss the key points of this state level regulation on AI models, what requirements are proposed to developers, and what’s next.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
August 30, 2024

Privacy Policy: What It Is & When You Need One

We’ve all seen Privacy Policies posted on websites, and even notices that they and Terms and Conditions have been updated. But, not everyone knows what needs to be in these policies. Today, I discuss in more detail what you’ll find in a compliant Privacy Policy and when you need to have one in place.

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Contracts

Michelle Ma
August 23, 2024

Terms of Service: What They Are, How to Implement, & When You Need Them

Terms of Service, also called Terms and Conditions, are seemingly boilerplate online terms that everyone has to click through to access a product or service online. Today, I discuss how these Terms differ for different companies and business models, how to properly implement them online, and when a company needs to have them in place.

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